Презентация на тему «Education in Russia»

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Education in Russia

Martynova Viktoria (21 f)

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Levels of education

The Russian education system, regulated by federal law, includes preschool, school, professional and higher levels. Pre-school education lasts up to 6-7 years. School education (11 years) is divided into primary, basic and senior levels; upon graduation, graduates receive a certificate and can enroll in universities or secondary vocational educational institutions.

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Compulsory education

In Russia, compulsory education lasts for 9 years (primary and secondary school) and is free under the Constitution. Most children start school at the age of 7 and graduate at the age of 15-16. More than 99% of schoolchildren study in public schools.

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Secondary professional level

After grades 9-11, students can receive secondary vocational education at technical schools and colleges. The training lasts 3-4 years (after grade 9) or about 3 years (after grade 11) and combines general education subjects with professional training. Graduates receive a diploma, which allows them to work in their specialty or enroll in a university.

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Higher education in Russia

In Russia, the higher education system includes bachelor's degree (4 years), specialty (5-6 years), Master's degree (from 2 years) and postgraduate studies (from 3 years). Primary higher education at a public university is provided free of charge on a competitive basis, and subsequent education is paid.

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Conclusion

The Russian education system is multilevel, from kindergarten to graduate school, with uniform federal standards. 9 years of basic education are required, followed by a choice of high school, college or university. Accessibility is provided by free places in government institutions based on the results of competitive exams. The system combines Soviet fundamental training with modern programs for a variety of needs.